
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering 
  \caption{Bottom-Up Causal Mechanism Outcomes: H7 - Individual-Level DID Results} 
  \label{} 
\footnotesize 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{5pt}}lcccc} 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 & \multicolumn{4}{c}{\textit{Dependent variable:}} \\ 
\cline{2-5} 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Paying Tax as Duty} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Pay Tax Even if Disag. w. Gov.} \\ 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textit{OLS}} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{\textit{OLS}} \\ 
 & BL-EL DID & EL DID (Lagged DV) & BL-EL DID & EL DID (Lagged DV) \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 Endline & $-$0.053 &  & 0.060$^{**}$ &  \\ 
  & (0.054) &  & (0.022) &  \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 BU & $-$0.036 & 0.069$^{*}$ & 0.005 & 0.001 \\ 
  & (0.047) & (0.034) & (0.016) & (0.012) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 TD & 0.005 & 0.043 & 0.007 & 0.006 \\ 
  & (0.045) & (0.030) & (0.017) & (0.011) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Both & 0.035 & 0.048 & 0.021 & 0.020 \\ 
  & (0.046) & (0.033) & (0.016) & (0.013) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 tc2\_4b\_bl\_avg &  & $-$0.151$^{*}$ &  &  \\ 
  &  & (0.063) &  &  \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 pay\_even\_disagree\_bl\_avg &  &  &  & 0.130 \\ 
  &  &  &  & (0.074) \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Endline:BU & 0.126 &  & 0.005 &  \\ 
  & (0.072) &  & (0.030) &  \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Endline:TD & 0.031 &  & $-$0.001 &  \\ 
  & (0.069) &  & (0.027) &  \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
 Endline:Both & 0.009 &  & $-$0.003 &  \\ 
  & (0.067) &  & (0.027) &  \\ 
  & & & & \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
Observations & 5,050 & 2,531 & 24,698 & 12,355 \\ 
Adjusted R$^{2}$ & 0.004 & 0.112 & 0.006 & 0.082 \\ 
\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
Notes: & \multicolumn{4}{r}{$^{*}$p$<$0.05; $^{**}$p$<$0.01; $^{***}$p$<$0.001} \\ 
 & \multicolumn{4}{r}{All models include block fixed-effects.} \\ 
 & \multicolumn{4}{r}{Endline models include enumerator fixed-effects as well.} \\ 
 & \multicolumn{4}{r}{All models have SEs clustered on market.} \\ 
 & \multicolumn{4}{r}{Lagged DV models include market baseline average of DV.} \\ 
 & \multicolumn{4}{r}{Outcome 1 is on a 4-point scale. Outcome 2 is dichotomous.} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 
